Customer retention, in its roots, kicked-off with the age-old concept of rewarding loyal customers – an inherent trait of human societies. As early as the 17th Century, American retailers started giving coins to customers with purchases, functioning as a rudimentary loyalty program.
In the mid-20th Century, supermarkets took innovative steps towards customer retention, with trading stamp schemes. Shoppers earned stamps based on the amount they spent, which they could paste into books and exchange for goods. It was an enormous step in forging a link between customer loyalty and rewards.
However, it was the launch of the American Airlines AAdvantage program in 1981, which truly accelerated customer retention strategies. It paved the way for modern-day loyalty programs, making retention a key metric for businesses.
As technology advanced, so did the strategies. Email marketing emerged in the 1990s, combining two significant elements for customer retention: personalisation and consistent communication. This shift meant businesses could maintain regular contact with customers in a personalised, non-intrusive manner.
Customer retention took another leap with the advent of social media in the early 2000s. Brands could now interact with consumers directly, forging relationships that fostered loyalty. Offering instant resolution to issues served as an effective retention strategy.
Fast forward to today, advances in Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) have added a new dimension to customer retention. Sophisticated algorithms analyse a customer’s behaviour, facilitating a more personalised and human-centric approach, enabling brands to anticipate customer needs and preferences before they do, thereby, increasing loyalty and retention.
In conclusion, the history of customer retention is a clear evolution from generic loyalty programs to hyper-personalised customer experiences. As we progress and technology changes, customer retention strategies are likely to become even more dynamic, focusing increasingly on individualised, real-time engagement.