The concept of academic graduation traces its roots back to Europe, specifically in the 12th century. The practice originated in universities that were structured similar to guilds, where students became ‘masters’ when they were able to teach. Following the successful completion of their studies, students were permitted to don distinctive attire and deliver a graduation speech, marking their passage from student to scholar.
In the United States, the tradition of wearing caps and gowns began at American colleges and universities in the mid-19th century. This was influenced by the traditions of Oxford and Cambridge Universities in England. Nowadays, the ceremony known as ‘commencement’ symbolizes both the ending of an academic journey and the beginning of a new phase in a graduate’s life.
Historically, event details and traditions vary by institutions and cultures. While some universities host a formal graduation ceremony, others celebrate a more relaxed day with family. The wearing of the mortarboard, tassel, and gown remains the consistent symbol of achievement.
Graduation’s significance has evolved over time. Although the foundation of celebrating academic achievement remains, societal advancements have brought along new traditions. In the modern era, one major evolution is the commencement speeches delivered by prominent public figures to inspire graduates. The adoption of class rings, honor cords, stoles, and medallions further ennoble the event.
With the onset of the digital age, graduations, like many other events, have also embraced technological transformations. We have moved from in-person to virtual graduations, ensuring that even in a pandemic, students don’t miss out on this significant milestone.
In conclusion, the celebration of academic graduation has transformed from a simple scholarly recognition act in the 12th century to a globally recognized ceremony of achievement and commencement of a new life chapter.